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Ernst, Morris L. (Morris Leopold), 1888-1976
Variant names
Morris Ernst (August 23, 1888 – May 21, 1976) was an American lawyer and prominent attorney for the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). In public life, he defended and asserted the rights of Americans to privacy and freedom from censorship, playing a significant role in challenging and overcoming the banning of certain works of literature (including James Joyce's Ulysses and Radclyffe Hall's The Well of Loneliness) and in asserting the right of media employees to organise labor unions. He also promoted an anti-communist stance within the ACLU itself, and was a member of the President's Committee on Civil Rights.
Morris Leopold Ernst was born in Uniontown, Alabama, on August 23, 1888, into a Jewish family. The family moved to New York when Morris was two, and lived in several locations in Manhattan where Carl ran a general store. Morris attended the Horace Mann School and graduated from Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, in 1909. He studied law at night at New York Law School where he graduated in 1912 and was admitted to the New York bar in 1913.
In 1912, he married Susan Leerburger, with whom he had a son (who died in infancy) and a daughter. Susan died in 1922. Ernst married Margaret Samuels in 1923, and together they had a son and a daughter. Margaret died in 1964. Ernst kept a summer home on Nantucket, Massachusetts, and enjoyed sailing small boats. He died at home in New York City on May 21, 1976. He was survived by his son, both daughters, and five grandchildren.
Archival Resources
| Role | Title | Holding Repository | |
|---|---|---|---|
| creatorOf | Papers, 1933-1937 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
| referencedIn | Willard L. (AC 1920) and Clarice Brows Thorp Papers | Amherst College Archives and Special Collections | |
| referencedIn | Raushenbush, Elizabeth Brandeis. Paul A. Raushenbush and Elizabeth Brandeis Raushenbush papers, 1918-1980. | Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project | |
| referencedIn | Chester Bowles papers, 1924-1982 | Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives | |
| referencedIn | Kluger, Richard. Brown vs. Board of Education collection, 1950-1975 (inclusive). | Yale University Library | |
| creatorOf | Ernst, Morris Leopold, 1888-1976. Papers, 1948-1950. | Indiana University | |
| referencedIn | Cousins, Margaret, 1905-1996. Papers, 1921-1973 | Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center | |
| referencedIn | George Sarton additional papers, 1901-1956 | Houghton Library | |
| referencedIn | Chester Bowles papers, 1924-1982 | Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives | |
| referencedIn | Leffingwell, R. C. (Russell Cornell), 1883-1960. Russell Cornell Leffingwell papers, 1883-1979 (inclusive). | Yale University Library | |
| referencedIn | Kirchwey, Freda, 1893-1976. Papers, 1871-1972 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
| referencedIn | Brennan, William Joseph. William J. Brennan Papers, 1945-1998. | Library of Congress. Manuscript Division | |
| referencedIn | Kluger, Richard. Brown vs. Board of Education collection, 1950-1975 (inclusive). | Yale University Library | |
| referencedIn | Harry Weinberger papers, 1915-1944 | Yale University Library | |
| referencedIn | Ann Bridge [pseudonym of Mary Dolling Sanders O'Malley] Papers TXRC95-A3., 1815-1973, bulk 1905-1973 | Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center | |
| referencedIn | J. B. Matthews Papers, 1862-1986 and undated | David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library | |
| referencedIn | American Civil Liberties Union of Illinois. Records, 1938-1982. | University of Chicago Library | |
| referencedIn | New York Times Company records. Arthur Hays Sulzberger papers, 1823-1999 | New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division | |
| creatorOf | Ernst, Morris Leopold, 1888-1976. Papers, 1933-1937 ((inclusive). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
| referencedIn | William B. Provine collection of evolutionary biology reprints, 20th century. | Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library. | |
| referencedIn | Jerome New Frank papers, 1918-1972 (bulk 1929-1957) | Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives | |
| referencedIn | Papers, 1938-1944. | New York State Historical Documents Inventory | |
| referencedIn | Gannett, Lewis, 1891-1966. Papers, 1681-1966 (bulk 1900-1960) | Houghton Library | |
| referencedIn | Russell Cornell Leffingwell papers, 1883-1979 | Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives | |
| referencedIn | Jerome New Frank papers, 1918-1972 (bulk 1929-1957) | Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives | |
| referencedIn | Robert E. Sherwood papers, 1917-1968 (inclusive), 1934-1955 (bulk). | Houghton Library | |
| referencedIn | Zeligs, Meyer Aaron. Meyer Aaron Zeligs Papers. 1923-1978. | Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138 | |
| referencedIn | Kirchwey, Freda. Papers, 1871-1972 (inclusive), 1937-1971 (bulk) [microform]. | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
| referencedIn | John Mason Brown papers, 1922-1967. | Houghton Library | |
| referencedIn | Paul A. Freund papers | Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138 | |
| referencedIn | Marshall, Lenore, 1897-1971. Papers, 1887-1980. | Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries | |
| referencedIn | Papers of Mary Ware Dennett | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
| referencedIn | John Foster Dulles oral history collection, 1964-1967 | Princeton University. Library. Dept. of Rare Books and Special Collections.Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library. Public Policy Papers. | |
| creatorOf | Ernst, Morris Leopold, 1888-1976. Correspondence with Theodore Dreiser, 1928-1937. | University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library | |
| referencedIn | American Civil Liberties Union. Illinois Division. Records, 1920-1982 | Special Collections Research Center, University of Chicago Library, | |
| referencedIn | The Nation, records, 1879-1974 (inclusive), 1920-1955 (bulk). | Houghton Library | |
| referencedIn | Research materials on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, 1910-1972 | Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138 | |
| creatorOf | Bridge, Ann, 1889-1974. Papers, 1815-1973, (bulk 1905-1973). | Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center | |
| referencedIn | Joseph Barnes Papers, 1923-1970 | Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library | |
| referencedIn | Ehrmann, Herbert B. (Herbert Brutus), 1891-1970. Papers, 1906-1970 | Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138 | |
| creatorOf | Morris L. Ernst Banned Books Collection, ca. 1956-1990 | University of California, Santa Barbara. Davidson Library. Department of Special Collections. | |
| referencedIn | Learned Hand papers | Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138 | |
| referencedIn | Roger William Riis Papers, 1903-1990, (bulk 1921-1952) | Library of Congress. Manuscript Division | |
| referencedIn | Harry Huntt Ransom Papers 73-88; 83-413; 85-302; 86-255; 90-248; 90-323; 92-210; 95-228; 97-146; 98-132; 98-263; 2002-238; 2005-091; 2008-112; 2008-316., 1930-1990 | Dolph Briscoe Center for American History | |
| referencedIn | Thomas J. Dodd Papers, undated, 1919-1971. | Archives & Special Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Center. | |
| referencedIn | Ransom, Harry Huntt, 1908-1976. Ransom, Harry Huntt, papers, 1930-1967. | University of Texas Libraries | |
| referencedIn | Wisdom, William B. William B. Wisdom collection of Thomas Wolfe. 1909-1959. | Houghton Library | |
| referencedIn | Brennan, William Joseph. William J. Brennan Papers, 1945-1998. | Library of Congress. Manuscript Division | |
| referencedIn | Oswald Garrison Villard papers | Houghton Library | |
| referencedIn | Donald and Katharine Foley Collection of Penguin Books, 1935-1965 | Bancroft Library | |
| referencedIn | Gannett, Lewis, 1891-1966. Papers, 1681-1966 (bulk 1900-1960) | Houghton Library | |
| referencedIn | Ehrmann, Herbert Brutus, 1891-1970. Papers of Herbert Brutus Ehrmann, 1906-1970 (inclusive), 1926-1968 (bulk). | Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138 | |
| creatorOf | Ernst, Morris Leopold, 1888-1976. Reminiscences of Morris Leopold Ernst : oral history, 1965. | Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries | |
| referencedIn | Florence Rose Papers 1832 - 1970 1920-1969 | Sophia Smith Collection | |
| referencedIn | Rose, Florence. Papers, 1832-1970 bulk 1920-1969. | Smith College, Neilson Library | |
| creatorOf | Bergman, Bernard Aaron, 1894-1980. Papers, 1933-1978. | Ohio State University Libraries | |
| referencedIn | Dennett, Mary Ware, 1872-1947. Papers: Series II, 1894-1948 (inclusive). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
| referencedIn | Welles mss., 1930-1950, (Bulk 1936-1947) | Lilly Library (Indiana University, Bloomington) | |
| referencedIn | New York Times Company records. A.M. Rosenthal papers, 1955-1994, 1967-1986 | New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division | |
| referencedIn | Leon Trotsky exile papers, 1929-1940. | Houghton Library | |
| referencedIn | Joseph Barnes Papers, 1923-1970 | Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library | |
| referencedIn | Dennett, Mary Ware, 1872-1947. Additional papers of Mary Ware Dennett, 1892-1945 (inclusive). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
| referencedIn | Thomas J. Dodd Papers, undated, 1919-1971. | Archives & Special Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Center. | |
| creatorOf | Ernst, Morris Leopold, 1888-1976. Letter, 1967, to Lewis Mumford. | University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library | |
| referencedIn | The Nation, records, 1879-1974 (inclusive), 1920-1955 (bulk). | Houghton Library | |
| creatorOf | Ernst, Morris Leopold, 1888-1976. Morris L. Ernst Banned Books Collection, ca. 1956-1990. | University of California, Santa Barbara, UCSB Library | |
| referencedIn | Alexander Woollcott correspondence, ca. 1856-1943 (inclusive), 1920-1943 (bulk). | Houghton Library | |
| creatorOf | Cousins, Margaret, 1905-1996. Papers, 1921-1973. | Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center | |
| referencedIn | GABOR, Professor Dennis (1900-1979), 1911-1985 | Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine |
Bibliographic and Digital Archival Resources
| Role | Title | Holding Repository | |
|---|---|---|---|
| referencedIn | Papers of Drew Pearson. 1915 - 1969. Files from the Georgetown Office and Residence | Lyndon Baines Johnson Library |
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Birth 1888-08-23
Death 1976-05-21
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